Gene: cp4 epsps (aroA:CP4)
Gene Source: Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4
Product: herbicide tolerant form of 5-enolpyruvulshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) enzyme
Function: decreases binding affinity for glyphosate, thereby conferring increased tolerance to glyphosate herbicide
GM Trait: Glyphosate herbicide tolerance
Events with gene cp4 epsps (aroA:CP4)
| Event Name and Code | Trade Name |
| Alfalfa - Medicago sativa : | |
| Name: J101 Code: MON-ØØ1Ø1-8 |
Roundup Ready™ Alfalfa |
| Name: J101 x J163 Code: MON-ØØ1Ø1-8 x MON-ØØ163-7 |
Roundup Ready™ Alfalfa |
| Name: J163 Code: MON-ØØ163-7 |
Roundup Ready™ Alfalfa |
| Name: KK179 x J101 Code: MON-ØØ179-5 x MON-ØØ1Ø1-8 |
not available |
| Argentine Canola - Brassica napus : | |
| Name: GT200 (RT200) Code: MON-89249-2 |
Roundup Ready™ Canola |
| Name: GT73 (RT73) Code: MON-ØØØ73-7 |
Roundup Ready™ Canola |
| Name: HCN28 x MON88302 Code: ACS-BNØØ8-2 x MON-883Ø2-9 |
InVigor™ x TruFlex™ Roundup Ready™ Canola |
| Name: HCN92 x MON88302 Code: ACS-BNØØ7-1 x MON-883Ø2-9 |
Liberty Link™ Innovator™ x TruFlex™ Roundup Ready™ Canola |
| Name: MON88302 Code: MON-883Ø2-9 |
TruFlex™ Roundup Ready™ Canola |
| Name: MON88302 x MS8 x RF3 Code: MON-883Ø2-9 x ACS-BNØØ5-8 x ACS-BNØØ3-6 |
InVigor™ x TruFlex™ Roundup Ready™ Canola |
| Name: MON88302 x RF3 Code: MON-883Ø2-9 x ACS-BNØØ3-6 |
not available |
| Name: MS1 x MON88302 Code: ACS-BNØØ4-7 x MON-883Ø2-9 |
InVigor™ x TruFlex™ Roundup Ready™ Canola |
| Name: MS11 × RF3 × MON 88302 Code: BCS-BNØ12-7 x ACS-BNØØ3-6 x MON-883Ø2-9 |
not available |
| Name: MS8 x MON88302 Code: ACS-BNØØ5-8 x MON-883Ø2-9 |
InVigor™ x TruFlex™ Roundup Ready™ Canola |
| Name: MS8 x RF3 x GT73 (RT73) Code: ACS-BNØØ5-8 x ACS-BNØØ3-6 x MON-ØØØ73-7 |
not available |
| Name: RF1 x MON88302 Code: ACS-BNØØ1-4 x MON-883Ø2-9 |
InVigor™ x TruFlex™ Roundup Ready™ Canola |
| Name: RF2 x MON88302 Code: ACS-BNØØ2-5 x MON-883Ø2-9 |
InVigor™ x TruFlex™ Roundup Ready™ Canola |
| Cotton - Gossypium hirsutum L. : | |
| Name: 3006-210-23 x 281-24-236 x MON1445 Code: DAS-21Ø23-5 x DAS-24236-5 x MON-Ø1445-2 |
WideStrike™ Roundup Ready™ Cotton |
| Name: 3006-210-23 x 281-24-236 x MON88913 Code: DAS-21Ø23-5 x DAS-24236-5 x MON-88913-8 |
Widestrike™ Roundup Ready Flex™ Cotton |
| Name: 3006-210-23 x 281-24-236 x MON88913 x COT102 Code: DAS-21Ø23-5 x DAS-24236-5 x MON-88913-8 x SYN-IR1Ø2-7 |
Widestrike™ x Roundup Ready Flex™ x VIPCOT™ Cotton |
| Name: 3006-210-23 x 281-24-236 x MON88913 x COT102 x 81910 Code: DAS-21Ø23-5 x DAS-24236-5 x MON-88913-8 x SYN-IR1Ø2-7 x DAS-81910-7 |
not available |
| Name: COT102 x COT67B x MON88913 Code: SYN-IR1Ø2-7 x SYN-IR67B-1 x MON-88913-8 |
VIPCOT™ Roundup Ready Flex™ Cotton |
| Name: COT102 x MON15985 x MON88913 Code: SYN-IR1Ø2-7 x MON-15985-7 x MON-88913-8 |
Bollgard® III x Roundup Ready™ Flex™ |
| Name: COT102 x MON15985 x MON88913 x MON88701 Code: SYN-IR1Ø2-7 x MON-15985-7 x MON-88913-8 x MON 887Ø1-3 |
n/a |
| Name: MON1445 Code: MON-Ø1445-2 |
Roundup Ready™ Cotton |
| Name: MON15985 x MON1445 Code: MON-15985-7 x MON-Ø1445-2 |
Roundup Ready™ Bollgard II™ Cotton |
| Name: MON1698 Code: MON-89383-1 |
Roundup Ready™ Cotton |
| Name: MON531 x MON1445 Code: MON-Ø531-6 x MON-Ø1445-2 |
Roundup Ready™ Bollgard™ Cotton |
| Name: MON88701 x MON88913 Code: MON 887Ø1-3 x MON-88913-8 |
not available |
| Name: MON88701 x MON88913 x MON15985 Code: MON 887Ø1-3 x MON-88913-8 x MON-15985-7 |
not available |
| Name: MON88913 Code: MON-88913-8 |
Roundup Ready™ Flex™ Cotton |
| Name: MON88913 (pima cotton) Code: MON-88913-8 |
not available |
| Name: MON88913 x MON15985 Code: MON-88913-8 x MON-15985-7 |
Roundup Ready™ Flex™ Bollgard II™ Cotton |
| Creeping Bentgrass - Agrostis stolonifera : | |
| Name: ASR368 Code: SMG-368ØØ-2 |
Roundup Ready™ Creeping Bentgrass |
| Maize - Zea mays L. : | |
| Name: 59122 x MON810 x NK603 Code: DAS-59122-7 x MON-ØØ81Ø-6 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
not available |
| Name: 59122 x MON810 x NK603 x MIR604 Code: DAS-59122-7 x MON-ØØ81Ø-6 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 x SYN-IR6Ø4-5 |
not available |
| Name: 59122 x MON88017 Code: DAS-59122-7 x MON-88Ø17-3 |
not available |
| Name: 59122 x MON88017 x DAS40278 Code: DAS-59122-7 x MON-88Ø17-3 x DAS-4Ø278-9 |
not available |
| Name: 59122 x NK603 Code: DAS-59122-7 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
Herculex™ RW Roundup Ready™ 2 |
| Name: 59122 x NK603 x MIR604 Code: DAS-59122-7 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 x SYN-IR6Ø4-5 |
not available |
| Name: DAS40278 x NK603 Code: DAS-4Ø278-9 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
not available |
| Name: MIR162 x NK603 Code: SYN-IR162-4 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
not available |
| Name: MIR604 x NK603 Code: SYN-IR6Ø4-5 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
not available |
| Name: MON801 (MON80100) Code: MON801 |
not available |
| Name: MON802 Code: MON-8Ø2ØØ-7 |
not available |
| Name: MON809 Code: PH-MON-8Ø9-2 |
not available |
| Name: MON810 Code: MON-ØØ81Ø-6 |
YieldGard™, MaizeGard™ |
| Name: MON810 x MIR162 x NK603 Code: MON-ØØ81Ø-6 x SYN-IR162-4 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
n/a |
| Name: MON810 x MON88017 Code: MON-ØØ81Ø-6 x MON-88Ø17-3 |
YieldGard™ VT Triple |
| Name: MON810 x NK603 x MIR604 Code: MON-ØØ81Ø-6 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 x SYN-IR6Ø4-5 |
not available |
| Name: MON832 Code: not available |
Roundup Ready™ Maize |
| Name: MON863 x MON810 x NK603 Code: MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 x MON-ØØ81Ø-6 x MON-ØØ863-5 |
YieldGard™ Plus with RR |
| Name: MON863 x NK603 Code: MON-ØØ863-5 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
YieldGard™ RW + RR |
| Name: MON87411 Code: MON-87411-9 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 Code: MON-87427-7 |
Roundup Ready™ Maize |
| Name: MON87427 × MON89034 × MIR162 × MON87419 × NK603 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-89Ø34-3 x SYN-IR162-4 x MON87419-8 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 × MON89034 × MIR162 × MON87419 × NK603 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-89Ø34-3 x SYN-IR162-4 x MON87419-8 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 × MON89034 × MON810 × MIR162 × MON87411 × MON87419 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-89Ø34-3 x MON-ØØ81Ø-6 x SYN-IR162-4 x MON-87411-9 x MON87419-8 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x 59122 Code: MON-87427-7 x DAS-59122-7 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x MON87419 x NK603 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON87419-8 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x MON87460 x MON89034 x TC1507 x MON87411 x 59122 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-8746Ø-4 x MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-87411-9 x DAS-59122-7 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x MON88017 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-88Ø17-3 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x MON88017 x 59122 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-88Ø17-3 x DAS-59122-7 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x MON89034 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-89Ø34-3 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x MON89034 x 59122 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-59122-7 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x MON89034 x MIR162 x MON87411 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-89Ø34-3 x SYN-IR162-4 x MON-87411-9 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x MON89034 x MIR162 x NK603 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-89Ø34-3 x SYN-IR162-4 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
n/a |
| Name: MON87427 x MON89034 x MON88017 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-89Ø34-3 x MON-88Ø17-3 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x MON89034 x MON88017 x 59122 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-89Ø34-3 x MON-88Ø17-3 x 59122 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x MON89034 x NK603 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-89Ø34-3 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x MON89034 x TC1507 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x MON89034 x TC1507 x 59122 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x DAS-59122-7 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x MON89034 x TC1507 x MON87411 x 59122 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-87411-9 x DAS-59122-7 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x MON89034 x TC1507 x MON87411 x 59122 x DAS40278 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-87411-9 x DAS-59122-7 x DAS-4Ø278-9 |
SmartStax™ Pro x Enlist™ |
| Name: MON87427 x MON89034 x TC1507 x MON87411 x 59122 x MON87419 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-87411-9 x DAS-59122-7 x MON87419-8 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x MON89034 x TC1507 x MON87411 x 59122 x MON87419 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-87411-9 x DAS-59122-7 x MON87419-8 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x MON89034 x TC1507 x MON88017 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-88Ø17-3 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x MON89034 x TC1507 x MON88017 x 59122 Code: MON-87427-7 x MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-88Ø17-3 x DAS-59122-7 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x TC1507 Code: MON-87427-7 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x TC1507 x 59122 Code: MON-87427-7 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x DAS-59122-7 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x TC1507 x MON88017 Code: MON-87427-7 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-88Ø17-3 |
not available |
| Name: MON87427 x TC1507 x MON88017 x 59122 Code: MON-87427-7 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-88Ø17-3 x DAS-59122-7 |
not available |
| Name: MON87429 Code: MON-87429-9 |
NA |
| Name: MON87460 x MON88017 Code: MON-8746Ø-4 x MON-88Ø17-3 |
not available |
| Name: MON87460 x MON89034 x MON88017 Code: MON-8746Ø-4 x MON-89Ø34-3 x MON-88Ø17-3 |
not available |
| Name: MON87460 x MON89034 x NK603 Code: MON-8746Ø-4 x MON-89Ø34-3 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
not available |
| Name: MON87460 x NK603 Code: MON-8746Ø-4 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
not available |
| Name: MON88017 Code: MON-88Ø17-3 |
YieldGard™ VT™ Rootworm™ RR2 |
| Name: MON88017 x DAS40278 Code: MON-88Ø17-3 x DAS-4Ø278-9 |
not available |
| Name: MON89034 x 59122 x MON88017 Code: MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-59122-7 x MON-88Ø17-3 |
not available |
| Name: MON89034 x 59122 x MON88017 x DAS40278 Code: MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-59122-7 x MON-88Ø17-3 x DAS-4Ø278-9 |
not available |
| Name: MON89034 x MON88017 Code: MON-89Ø34-3 x MON-88Ø17-3 |
Genuity® VT Triple Pro™ |
| Name: MON89034 x MON88017 x DAS40278 Code: MON-89Ø34-3 x MON-88Ø17-3 x DAS-4Ø278-9 |
not available |
| Name: MON89034 x NK603 Code: MON-89Ø34-3 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
Genuity® VT Double Pro™ |
| Name: MON89034 x NK603 x DAS40278 Code: MON-89Ø34-3 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 x DAS-4Ø278-9 |
not available |
| Name: MON89034 x TC1507 x MON88017 Code: MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-88Ø17-3 |
not available |
| Name: MON89034 x TC1507 x MON88017 x 59122 Code: MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-88Ø17-3 x DAS-59122-7 |
Genuity® SmartStax™ |
| Name: MON89034 x TC1507 x MON88017 x 59122 x DAS40278 Code: MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-88Ø17-3 x DAS-59122-7 x DAS-4Ø278-9 |
not available |
| Name: MON89034 x TC1507 x NK603 Code: MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
Power Core™ |
| Name: MON89034 x TC1507 x NK603 x DAS40278 Code: MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 x DAS-4Ø278-9 |
not available |
| Name: MON89034 x TC1507 x NK603 x MIR162 Code: MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 x SYN-IR162-4 |
not available |
| Name: MON89034 x TC1507 x NK603 x MIR162 x DAS40278 Code: MON-89Ø34-3 x DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 x SYN-IR162-4 x DAS-4Ø278-9 |
Power Core™ x MIR162 x Enlist™ |
| Name: NK603 Code: MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
Roundup Ready™ 2 Maize |
| Name: NK603 x MON810 x 4114 x MIR604 Code: MON-00603-6 x MON-00810-6 x DP004114-3 x SYN-IR604-4 |
Not available |
| Name: NK603 x MON810 Code: MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 x MON-ØØ81Ø-6 |
YieldGard™ CB + RR |
| Name: NK603 x T25 Code: MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 x ACS-ZMØØ3-2 |
Roundup Ready™ Liberty Link™ Maize |
| Name: TC1507 × 59122 × MON810 × MIR604 x NK603 Code: DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × DAS-59122-7 × MON-ØØ81Ø-6 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
Optimum™ Intrasect Xtreme |
| Name: TC1507 × MON810 × MIR604 × NK603 Code: DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØ81Ø-6 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
not available |
| Name: TC1507 x 59122 x MON810 x NK603 Code: DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x DAS-59122-7 x MON-ØØ81Ø-6 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
Optimum™ Intrasect XTRA |
| Name: TC1507 x 59122 x MON88017 Code: DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x DAS-59122-7 x MON-88Ø17-3 |
not available |
| Name: TC1507 x 59122 x MON88017 x DAS40278 Code: DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x DAS-59122-7 x MON-88Ø17-3 x DAS-4Ø278-9 |
not available |
| Name: TC1507 x 59122 x NK603 Code: DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x DAS-59122-7 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
Herculex XTRA™ RR |
| Name: TC1507 x 59122 x NK603 x MIR604 Code: DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x DAS-59122-7 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 x SYN-IR6Ø4-5 |
not available |
| Name: TC1507 x MIR162 x NK603 Code: DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x SYN-IR162-4 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
not available |
| Name: TC1507 x MIR604 x NK603 Code: DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x SYN-IR6Ø4-5 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
Optimum™ TRIsect |
| Name: TC1507 x MON810 x MIR162 Code: DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-ØØ81Ø-6 x SYN-IR162-4 |
not available |
| Name: TC1507 x MON810 x MIR162 x NK603 Code: DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-ØØ81Ø-6 x SYN-IR162-4 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
not available |
| Name: TC1507 x MON810 x NK603 Code: DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-ØØ81Ø-6 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
Optimum™ Intrasect |
| Name: TC1507 x MON810 x NK603 x MIR604 Code: DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-ØØ81Ø-6 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 x SYN-IR6Ø4-5 |
not available |
| Name: TC1507 x MON88017 Code: DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-88Ø17-3 |
not available |
| Name: TC1507 x MON88017 x DAS40278 Code: DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-88Ø17-3 x DAS-4Ø278-9 |
not available |
| Name: TC1507 x NK603 Code: DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 |
Herculex™ I RR |
| Name: TC1507 x NK603 x DAS40278 Code: DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 x DAS-4Ø278-9 |
not available |
| Polish canola - Brassica rapa : | |
| Name: ZSR500 Code: not available |
Hysyn 101 RR Roundup-Ready™ |
| Name: ZSR502 Code: not available |
Hysyn 101 RR Roundup-Ready™ |
| Name: ZSR503 Code: not available |
Hysyn 101 RR Roundup-Ready™ |
| Potato - Solanum tuberosum L. : | |
| Name: RBMT22-082 Code: NMK-89896-6 |
New Leaf™ Plus Russet Burbank potato |
| Name: RBMT22-186 Code: not available |
New Leaf™ Plus Russet Burbank potato |
| Name: RBMT22-238 Code: not available |
New Leaf™ Plus Russet Burbank potato |
| Name: RBMT22-262 Code: not available |
New Leaf™ Plus Russet Burbank potato |
| Soybean - Glycine max L. : | |
| Name: DAS68416-4 x MON89788 Code: DAS-68416-4 x MON-89788-1 |
not available |
| Name: DBN9004 Code: DBN-Ø9ØØ4-6 |
not available |
| Name: DP305423 x GTS 40-3-2 Code: DP-3Ø5423-1 x MON-Ø4Ø32-6 |
not available |
| Name: DP305423 x MON87708 x MON89788 Code: DP-3Ø5423-1 x MON-877Ø8-9 x MON-89788-1 |
not available |
| Name: DP305423 x MON89788 Code: DP-3Ø5423-1 x MON-89788-1 |
not available |
| Name: GTS 40-3-2 (40-3-2) Code: MON-Ø4Ø32-6 |
Roundup Ready™ soybean |
| Name: HB4 x GTS 40-3-2 Code: IND-ØØ41Ø-5 x MON-Ø4Ø32-6 |
not available |
| Name: MON87701 x MON89788 Code: MON-877Ø1-2 x MON-89788-1 |
Intacta™ Roundup Ready™ 2 Pro |
| Name: MON87705 Code: MON-877Ø5-6 |
Vistive Gold™ |
| Name: MON87705 x MON87708 x MON89788 Code: MON-877Ø5-6 x MON-877Ø8-9 x MON-89788-1 |
n/a |
| Name: MON87705 x MON89788 Code: MON-877Ø5-6 x MON-89788-1 |
not available |
| Name: MON87708 Code: MON-877Ø8-9 |
Genuity® Roundup Ready™ 2 Xtend™ |
| Name: MON87708 x MON89788 Code: MON-877Ø8-9 x MON-89788-1 |
not available |
| Name: MON87708 x MON89788 x A5547-127 Code: MON-877Ø8-9 x MON-89788-1 x ACS-GMØØ6-4 |
not available |
| Name: MON87712 Code: MON-87712-4 |
Not available |
| Name: MON87751 x MON87701 x MON87708 x MON89788 Code: MON-87751-7 x MON-877Ø1-2 x MON87708 x MON89788 |
not available |
| Name: MON87769 Code: MON87769-7 |
not available |
| Name: MON87769 x MON89788 Code: MON-87769-7 x MON-89788-1 |
not available |
| Name: MON89788 Code: MON-89788-1 |
Genuity® Roundup Ready 2 Yield™ |
| Sugar Beet - Beta vulgaris : | |
| Name: GTSB77 (T9100152) Code: SY-GTSB77-8 |
InVigor™ sugarbeet |
| Name: H7-1 Code: KM-ØØØH71-4 |
Roundup Ready™ sugar beet |
| Wheat - Triticum aestivum : | |
| Name: MON71800 Code: MON-718ØØ-3 |
Roundup Ready™ wheat |
The GM Approval Database, or GMAD, is one of ISAAA’s unique features that compiles all the available information about biotech/GM crops that have been approved for planting and importation for food and feed, and commercialization. ISAAA sources out the information from publicly available decision documents per country, Biosafety Clearing Houses and peer-reviewed scholarly articles to maintain the credibility of the database. Your contribution can help expand and maintain the GMAD and make useful information more available to researchers, students, and the general public. You can help by donating as little as $10.